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How to Clean and Attempt to Recover a Water-Damaged Gaming PC

How to Clean and Attempt to Recover a Water-Damaged Gaming PC

 

Important:
Do NOT power on the PC until it is completely dry and cleaned to avoid permanent damage.

 

1. Unplug and remove the PC from the flooded area immediately
– Disconnect power, monitor, peripherals, and all cables.
– Move the PC to a dry, well-ventilated space.

 

2. Disassemble the PC
– Open the case and remove all components: GPU, RAM, CPU cooler, motherboard, power supply, drives, etc.
– Lay out all parts on a clean, dry surface.
– Take pictures if needed to remember where things go.

 

3. Inspect the components
– Look for water, mud, debris, or corrosion.
– Handle gently; avoid shaking or blowing air forcefully.

 

4. Rinse with distilled water (optional)
– If the water was dirty, gently rinse parts (motherboard, GPU, RAM) with distilled water only.
– Do NOT rinse storage drives or mechanical parts.
– Avoid tap water as it contains minerals that cause corrosion.

 

5. Clean with Isopropyl Alcohol (90% or higher)
– Use 90%+ isopropyl alcohol to clean components.
– Use a soft brush dipped in alcohol to gently clean PCBs, contacts, connectors.
– Wipe surfaces with lint-free cloth soaked in alcohol.
– IPA displaces water and evaporates quickly without conducting electricity once dry.

 

6. Dry everything completely
– Air dry parts for at least 48 hours, preferably up to a week.
– Use a warm, well-ventilated area with airflow (fans are okay).
– Avoid direct heat sources or heat guns.
– Silica gel packets or desiccants can help absorb moisture.

 

7. Re-inspect components
– Check for corrosion or residue after drying.
– Repeat cleaning if necessary.

 

8. Test components individually
– Test PSU with a PSU tester or paperclip test (only if you know how).
– Test RAM, GPU, and other parts in a working system if possible.
– Breadboard the motherboard outside the case to test.

 

9. Reassemble and power on carefully
– Put the PC back together.
– Use a surge protector or power strip with breaker.
– Power on and watch for smoke, smells, or unusual noises. Be ready to shut down immediately.

 

10. Backup your data ASAP
– If drives survived and the system boots, immediately back up your data.

 

Additional Tips:
– Replace PSU if it got soaked; it can be dangerous and unreliable.
– Don’t power on storage drives if they were submerged — consult a data recovery expert.
– Avoid using canned compressed air that might spray liquid. Use gentle fans or dry air compressors.
– Seek professional repair help if unsure.